COSTA RICA HISTORY

Before the arrival of Europeans, archaeologists believe Costa Rica had been inhabited for as far back as 10,000 years ago. Evidence found indicates the presence of Mexican Olmec and Nahuatl civilizations. By the time Christopher Columbus arrived in 1502, there were four native tribes inhabiting the island: the Caribs in the east and the Borucas, Chibchas and Diqis in the southwest. The natives either fled or were decimated by disease. Today, Costa Rica’s population is 98 percent Caucasian. After years of Spanish rule, Costa Ricans rebelled in 1821 and soon after became an independent nation. Today it holds a reputation as a peaceful and stable country.